< BackPrintOptions

#92

The Abridged The Testament of Zebulun

What is the The Testament of Zebulun?



Pt 1

Summary and Background

Stats

Other Names
Zbln
Author
Pseudapigrapha by Zebulun
Setting Range
Unknown
Academic Composition Range
70CE-200CE
Historical Preservation
Public Domain Translations
PDT
Abridged Status
Finishing- 5% Remaining
Original Verse Count
79
Original Word Count
1,907
Abridged Word Count
2,259
Abridged Length
118%

Part 1

Chapter 1


Zebulun recalls his ambivalent involvement in the selling of his brother Joseph, highlighting his own remorse and resistance to his brothers' plot, ending with the deceitful plan of Joseph's brothers to cover up their act before their father Jacob.

1:1. Here are the final words of Zebulun, which he shared with his children before he passed away at the age of 114, two years after his brother Joseph died.

1:1. THE copy of the words of Zebulun, which he enjoined on his sons before he died in the hundred and fourteenth year of his life, two years after the death of Joseph.

1:2. He told them: Listen to me, my children of Zebulun, pay attention to what your father is telling you.

1:2. And he said to them: Hearken to me, ye sons of Zebulun attend to the words of your father.

1:3. I, Zebulun, was a great joy to my parents when I was born.

1:3. I, Zebulun, was born a good gift to my parents.

1:4. Because at that time my father's wealth in livestock greatly increased due to his skillful breeding techniques.

1:4. For when I was born my father was increased very exceedingly, both in flocks and herds, when with the straked rods he had his portion.

1:5. I believe I have lived a good life and haven’t done wrong, except in my private thoughts.

1:5. I am not conscious that I have sinned all my days, save in thought.

1:6. The only wrong action I recall is when I innocently wronged Joseph by agreeing with my brothers to hide from our father what had happened.

1:6. Nor yet do I remember that I have done any iniquity, except the sin of ignorance which I committed against Joseph; for I covenanted with my brethren not to tell my father what had been done.

1:7. Yet for many days, I cried in private for Joseph because I was afraid of my brothers since they had all agreed that anyone who revealed the secret would be killed.

1:7. But I wept in secret many days on account of Joseph, for I feared my brethren, because they had all agreed that if any one should declare the secret, he should be slain.

1:8. But when they planned to kill him, I begged them with tears not to do this terrible thing.

1:8. But when they wished to kill him, I adjured them much with tears not to be guilty of this sin.

1:9. Simeon and Gad turned on Joseph to take his life, and with tears, he pleaded with them: "Have mercy on me, brothers, show compassion for the sake of our father Jacob: please don't use violence against me to spill innocent blood; I have not harmed you."

1:9. For Simeon and Gad came against Joseph to kill him, and he said unto them with tears: Pity me, my brethren, have mercy upon the bowels of Jacob our father: lay not upon me your hands to shed innocent blood, for I have not sinned against you.

1:10. "Even if I made mistakes, correct me as your brother; but don't harm me for our father Jacob's sake."

1:10. And if indeed I have sinned, with chastening chastise me, my brethren, but lay not upon me your hand, for the sake of Jacob our father,

1:11. As he said these things and cried out loud, I couldn't handle hearing him cry, making me cry too. My guts felt like they were spilling out.

1:11. And as he spoke these words, wailing as he did so, I was unable to bear his lamentations, and began to weep, and my liver was poured out, and all the substance of my bowels was loosened.

1:12. My tears flowed with Joseph's and I felt weak all over. My whole body shook and I couldn't even stay on my feet.

1:12. And I wept with Joseph and my heart sounded, and the joints of my body trembled, and I was not able to stand.

1:13. And when Joseph saw me crying alongside him while the others came at him to kill him, he ran to my side and begged for mercy.

1:13. And when Joseph saw me weeping with him, and them coming against him to slay him, he fled behind me, beseeching them.

1:14. Just then Reuben intervened saying: "Brothers, let’s not take his life outright. Instead let’s drop him into one of these empty cisterns crafted by our forebearers that have run dry."

1:14. But meanwhile Reuben arose and said: Come, my brethren, let us not slay him, but let us cast him into one of these dry pits, which our fathers digged and found no water.

1:15. For this reason, God ensured that no water would fill the pit to keep Joseph alive.

1:15. For for this cause the Lord forbade that water should rise up in them in order that Joseph should be preserved.

1:16. They continued with this plan until they handed Joseph over to a group traveling from Ishmael.

1:16. And they did so, until they sold him to the Ishmaelites.

1:17. In the deal for Joseph, I didn't get any money, my children.

1:17. For in his price I had no share, my children.

1:18. Simeon, Gad, and six of our siblings split Joseph's sales money and spent it on shoes for themselves, their wives, and their kids, claiming:

1:18. But Simeon and Gad and six other of our brethren took the price of Joseph, and bought sandals for themselves, and their wives, and their children, saying:

1:19. We won't use this money on food because it's from selling our brother—instead, we'll just walk on it as if it’s dirt because he thought he would rule over us—now we'll see what happens to his big dreams.

1:19. We will not eat of it, for it is the price of our brother's blood, but we will assuredly tread it under foot, because he said that he would be king over us, and so let us see what will become of his dreams.

1:20. That’s why it's stated in Moses' legal texts that if someone refuses to provide children for their deceased brother’s family dairy on the wife the deceased left widowed—a sign of disrespect—others should take off that person's shoe and spit in front of them as an insult.

1:20. Therefore it is written in the writing of the law of Moses, that whosoever will not raise up seed to his brother, his sandal should be unloosed, and they should spit in his face.

1:21. Joseph's siblings did not want him around, so God made sure their malicious intent backfired against them.

1:21. And the brethren of Joseph wished not that their brother should live, and the Lord loosed from them the sandal which they wore against Joseph their brother.

1:22. When they arrived in Egypt, Joseph's assistants untied them outside the gate, and they bowed down to Joseph just like they would to King Pharaoh.

1:22. For when they came into Egypt they were unloosed by the servants of Joseph outside the gate, and so they made obeisance to Joseph after the fashion of King Pharaoh.

1:23. They not only bowed to him, but they were also spit on, and they fell down before him right away, which was humiliating for them in front of the Egyptians.

1:23. And not only did they make obeisance to him, but were spit upon also, falling down before him forthwith, and so they were put to shame before. the Egyptians.

1:24. Because after this happened, the Egyptians found out about all the horrible things they did to Joseph.

1:24. For after this the Egyptians heard all the evils that they had done to Joseph.

1:25. And after selling Joseph, my brothers sat down to eat and drink without concern.

1:25. And after he was sold my brothers sat down to eat and drink.

1:26. Unlike them, out of concern for Joseph, I didn't eat and kept watch over the pit where he was thrown because Judah was worried that Simeon, Dan, and Gad might impulsively kill him.

1:26. But I, through pity for Joseph, did not eat, but watched the pit, since Judah feared lest Simeon, Dan, and Gad should rush off and slay him.

1:27. When my brothers noticed I wasn't eating, they assigned me to guard him until he was sold to the traders from Ishmael's region.

1:27. But when they saw that I did not eat, they set me to watch him, till he was sold to the Ishmaelites.

1:28. And when Reuben returned and discovered that Joseph had been sold while he was gone, he tore his clothes in anguish and said:

1:28. And when Reuben came and heard that while he was away Joseph had been sold, he rent his garments, and mourning, said:

1:29. How can I face my father Jacob after this? He grabbed the money and chased the traders, but when he couldn't find them, he came back feeling upset.

1:29. How shall I look on the face of my father Jacob? And he took the money and ran after the merchants but as he failed to find them he returned grieving.

1:30. Meanwhile, the traders had taken a shortcut and avoided the main road by going through the rough terrain of the Troglodytes.

1:30. But the merchants had left the broad road and marched through the Troglodytes by a short cut.

1:31. Reuben felt very upset and didn't eat anything that day.

1:31. But Reuben was grieved, and ate no food that day.

1:32. Dan tried to reassure him, saying, "Don't cry or be upset; we've thought of something to tell our father Jacob."

1:32. Dan therefore came to him and said: Weep not, neither grieve; for we have found what we can say to our father Jacob.

1:33. "Let's kill one of the young goats and soak Joseph's coat in its blood; then we can show it to Jacob and ask if it belongs to his son."

1:33. Let us slay a kid of the goats, and dip in it the coat of Joseph; and let us send it to Jacob, saying: Know, is this the coat of thy son?

1:34. And they did just that: they took Joseph's coat away when they sold him and gave him rough clothes like those worn by slaves.

1:34. And they did so. For they stripped off from Joseph his coat when they were selling him, and put upon him the garment of a slave.

1:35. Now Simeon grabbed the coat and refused to let go because he wanted to destroy it with his sword, since he was furious that Joseph was still alive and that he hadn't killed him himself.

1:35. Now Simeon took the coat, and would not give it up, for he wished to rend it with his sword, as he was angry that Joseph lived and that he had not slain him.

Chapter 2


Zebulun urges his children to be kind and compassionate to others, recounting how his own acts of generosity and kindness, even in activities such as fishing or crafting boats, were blessed by God, reminding them that what one gives is returned by God, and warning that division will weaken them but repentance will lead to restoration.

2:1. Now I ask you, children, to follow God's instructions, be kind to the people around you, and treat all living things with care and understanding, not just humans but animals too.

2:1. AND now children, I bid you to keep the commands of the Lord, and to show mercy to your neighbours, and to have compassion towards all, not towards men only, but also towards beasts.

2:2. Because of these actions, God gave me blessings, and while my brothers fell ill, I stayed healthy. God understands why we do what we do.

2:2. For all this thing's sake the Lord blessed me, and when all my brethren were sick, I escaped without sickness, for the Lord knoweth the purposes of each.

2:3. So keep a compassionate attitude in your hearts towards others, because the way you treat someone is how God will treat you in return.

2:3. Have, therefore, compassion in your hearts, my children, because even as a man doeth to his neighbour, even so also will the Lord do to him.

2:4. My nephews suffered and even died out of distress for what they did to Joseph because they weren't kind-hearted. However, my children stayed healthy—something you are all aware of.

2:4. For the sons of my brethren were sickening and were dying on account of Joseph, because they showed not mercy in their hearts; but my sons were preserved without sickness, as ye know.

2:5. While I was by the Canaanite seaside, I caught fish for our father Jacob; even though many people drowned in the sea during that time, I was not harmed.

2:5. And when I was in the land of Canaan, by the sea-coast, I made a catch of fish for Jacob my father; and when many were choked in the sea, I continued unhurt.

2:6. I was the pioneer in boat-making for sea travel because God blessed me with knowledge and skill in that craft.

2:6. I was the first to make a boat to sail upon the sea, for the Lord gave me understanding and wisdom therein.

2:7. I attached a rudder at the back for steering and put up a sail on a vertical piece of wood for power.

2:7. And I let down a rudder behind it, and I stretched a sail upon another upright piece of wood in the midst.

2:8. Using this boat, I stayed close to the coast and caught fish for our family until we arrived in Egypt.

2:8. And I sailed therein along the shores, catching fish for the house of my father until we came to Egypt.

2:9. I was kind and shared my food with every person I didn’t know.

2:9. And through compassion I shared my catch with every stranger.

2:10. When someone was a newcomer or not feeling well or older, I made the fish easy to eat and provided it to everyone, showing empathy and care for their hardship.

2:10. And if a man were a stranger, or sick, or aged, I boiled the fish, and dressed them well, and offered them to all men, as every man had need, grieving with and having compassion upon them.

2:11. That’s why God gave me plenty of fish when I went fishing; for when you share with those around you, God gives back to you even more.

2:11. Wherefore also the Lord satisfied me with abundance of fish when catching fish; for he that shareth with his neighbour receiveth manifold more from the Lord.

2:12. For five years, I shared the fish I caught with whoever I met, and this helped support my family as well.

2:12. For five years I caught fish and gave thereof to every man whom I saw, and sufficed for all the house of my father.

2:13. During the sunny seasons, I fished, and when it was cold, I tended sheep with my siblings.

2:13. And in the summer I caught fish, and in the winter I kept sheep with my brethren.

2:14. Now I'll tell you what else I did.

2:14. Now I will declare unto you what I did.

2:15. Once, seeing a person struggling during the cold without enough clothes, I felt sorry for them and secretly took clothes from my own home to give to them.

2:15. I saw a man in distress through nakedness in wintertime, and had compassion upon him, and stole away a garment secretly from my father's house, and gave it to him who was in distress.

2:16. So my children, use what God has given you to care for others without holding back; give freely with kindness in your heart.

2:16. Do you, therefore, my children, from that which God bestoweth upon you, show compassion and mercy without hesitation to all men, and give to every man with a good heart.

2:17. If you can't afford to help someone in need, at least show them kindness and understanding.

2:17. And if ye have not the wherewithal to give to him that needeth, have compassion for him in bowels of mercy.

2:18. Whenever I didn't have enough to give to someone who needed help, I joined them in their sorrow, sharing their tears for quite a distance, feeling a deep sense of compassion.

2:18. I know that my hand found not the wherewithal to give to him that needed, and I walked with him weeping for seven furlongs, and my bowels yearned towards him in compassion.

2:19. So I urge you too, my children, to always be compassionate and kind to everyone, that God may also treat you with compassion and kindness.

2:19. Have, therefore, yourselves also, my children, compassion towards every man with mercy, that the Lord also may have compassion and mercy upon you.

2:20. For in the future times, God will shower compassion on the world, and wherever God finds someone filled with kindness, God will make their presence felt there.

2:20. Because also in, the last days God will send His compassion on the earth, and wheresoever He findeth bowels of mercy He dwelleth in him.

2:21. Just as you show understanding towards others, that's how much understanding God will show towards you.

2:21. For in the degree in which a man hath compassion upon his neighbours, in the same degree hath the Lord also upon him.

2:22. Remember when we were unwelcomed in Egypt; yet Joseph held no grudges against us.

2:22. And when we went down into Egypt, Joseph bore no malice against us.

2:23. Learning from him, my children, be kind without holding grudges and love one another; do not keep a tally of the wrongs or negative actions of your siblings.

2:23. To whom taking heed, do ye also, my children, approve yourselves without malice, and love one another; and do not set down in account, each one of you, evil against his brother.

2:24. This negativity breaks up unity and splits families apart; it upsets the mind and drains our happiness and demeanour.

2:24. For this breaketh unity and divideth all kindred, and troubleth the soul, and weareth away the countenance.

2:25. Pay attention to the water, see how it moves. When water streams join, they carry along rocks, trees, soil, and more.

2:25. Observe, therefore, the waters, and know when they flow together, they sweep along stones, trees, earth, and other things.

2:26. However, if that water splits into smaller streams, it gets absorbed by the earth and disappears.

2:26. But if they are divided into many streams, the earth swalloweth them up, and they vanish away.

2:27. You will experience the same if you are divided. Don't split into separate groups since everything God creates has only one head, despite having two arms, two legs, and other body parts.

2:27. So shall ye also be if ye be divided. Be not Ye, therefore, divided into two heads for everything which the Lord made .hath but one head, and two shoulders, two hands, two feet, and all the remaining members.

2:28. From my ancestors' writings, I've learned that you will become divided in Israel, facing a time where you'll serve two rulers and behave terribly.

2:28. For I have learnt in the writing of my fathers, that ye shall be divided in Israel, and ye shall follow two kings, and shall work every abomination.

2:29. Because of this, your enemies will overpower you and take you away; you'll face hardship and suffering in foreign lands.

2:29. And your enemies shall lead you captive, and ye shall be evil entreated among the Gentiles, with many infirmities and tribulations.

2:30. Eventually, though, you'll think of God again and change your ways; God will be forgiving and understanding towards you.

2:30. And after these things ye shall remember the Lord and repent, and He shall have mercy upon you, for He is merciful and compassionate.

2:31. God doesn't keep a record of human failings because humans are vulnerable and often make mistakes from their own bad actions.

2:31. And He setteth not down in account evil against the sons of men, because they are flesh, and are deceived through their own wicked deeds.

2:32. After these challenges, God's own true light will shine for you again, and you’ll be able to return to your homeland.

2:32. And after these things shall there arise unto you the Lord Himself, the light of righteousness, and ye shall return unto your land.

2:33. You will see God in Jerusalem because it is important to God.

2:33. And ye shall see Him in Jerusalem, for His name's sake.

2:34. And again, your bad actions will make God angry,

2:34. And again through the wickedness of your works shall ye provoke Him to anger,

2:35. And God will reject you until an undetermined future time.

2:35. And ye shall be cast away by Him unto the time of consummation.

2:36. And now, my children, do not be sad because I am about to die or feel down about me reaching my life's end.

2:36. And now, my children, grieve not that I am dying, nor be cast down in that I am coming to my end.

2:37. For I will come back to life among you, leading you like a father leads his children; I will be happy among those of my clan who follow God’s law and the instructions given by your father Zebulun.

2:37. For I shall rise again in the midst of you, as a ruler in the midst of his sons; and I shall rejoice in the midst of my tribe, as many as shall keep the law of the Lord, and the commandments of Zebulun their father.

2:38. But God will send unending fire to those doing bad things and wipe them out forever.

2:38. But upon the ungodly shall the Lord bring eternal fire, and destroy them throughout all generations.

2:39. But for now, I am going to join my ancestors in a place of rest.

2:39. But I am now hastening away to my rest, as did also my fathers.

2:40. But all throughout your lives, devote yourself fully to respecting God with all of your strength.

2:40. But do ye fear the Lord our God with all your strength all the days of your life.

Translation Status

Abridged Status: Finishing- 5% Remaining
4/79 Verses

1:36. Then we all rose up and said unto him: If thou givest not up the coat, we will say to our father that thou alone didst this evil thing in Israel.
1:37. And so he gave it unto them, and they did even as Dan had said.\n\n---\n
2:41. And when he had said these things he fell asleep, at a good old age.
2:42. And his sons laid him in a wooden coffin. And afterwards they carried him up and buried him in Hebron, with his fathers.
THE END
PreviousIssachar
Back to AllAll Books
NextDan
Back To Top