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The Abridged Book of Hosea

What is the Book of Hosea?

Narrates the personal experiences of the prophet Hosea. It uses the metaphor of a troubled marriage, including Hosea's relationship with an unfaithful wife, to symbolize God's relationship with the unfaithful nation of Israel. The book employs a blend of poetic language and prophetic messages, urging repentance and highlighting themes of love, betrayal, and mercy.


Pt 1

Summary and Background

Stats

Other Names
Hos
Author
Partially by Hosea
Setting Range
753BC
Academic Composition Range
800BC-700BC
Historical Preservation
Fully Preserved
Public Domain Translations
KJVASVBBEYLTWEB
Abridged Status
Finished- 0% Remaining
Original Verse Count
197
Original Word Count
5,174
Abridged Word Count
5,054
Abridged Length
98%

Part 1

Chapter 1


Hosea marries Gomer as a symbol of people's infidelity to God; their children's names foretell Israel's demise and loss of God’s mercy, but also hint at a future redemption and unity.

1:1. God spoke to Hosea, son of Beeri, during the time when Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah were kings of Judah, and Jeroboam son of Joash was king of Israel.

1:1. The word of the LORD that came unto Hosea, the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.

1:2. God first spoke through Hosea and told him to marry a woman unfaithful in relationships because the people had been unfaithfully turning away from God.

1:2. The beginning of the word of the LORD by Hosea. And the LORD said to Hosea, Go, take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms: for the land hath committed great whoredom, departing from the LORD.

1:3. Hosea married Gomer, daughter of Diblaim; she became pregnant and had a son.

1:3. So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; which conceived, and bare him a son.

1:4. God told Hosea to name the boy Jezreel because soon God was going to punish the family of Jehu for their violence at Jezreel and bring an end to Israel's power.

1:4. And the LORD said unto him, Call his name Jezreel; for yet a little while, and I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of Israel.

1:5. God planned to destroy Israel's military strength in the valley of Jezreel.

1:5. And it shall come to pass at that day, that I will break the bow of Israel, in the valley of Jezreel.

1:6. Gomer had another child, this time a daughter. God told Hosea to name her Loruhamah as a sign that God would no longer show forgiveness to Israel or spare them.

1:6. And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And God said unto him, Call her name Loruhamah: for I will no more have mercy upon the house of Israel; but I will utterly take them away.

1:7. However, God would still show compassion to Judah and save them - not through war or weapons, but through divine intervention by their own God.

1:7. But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.

1:8. After weaning Loruhamah, Gomer had another son.

1:8. Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.

1:9. Then God said this son should be named Loammi because Israel was no longer accepted as Gods people nor would they be cared for by their deity.

1:9. Then said God, Call his name Loammi: for ye are not my people, and I will not be your God.

1:10. Even so, the descendants of Israel would grow in number like sands on the seashore—immeasurable—and in those very places where it was said they were not valued by God will come a time where they'll be called children of the living God.

1:10. Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God.

1:11. The people from both Judah and Israel will come together under one leader, overcome their adversities, because there will be cause for great celebration when they return from exile in glorious triumph.

1:11. Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of Jezreel.

Chapter 2


God expresses discontent with an unfaithful partner, warning of consequences for their infidelity, but ultimately promising to lead them back into a relationship characterized by kindness, justice, faithfulness, and peace.

2:1. Tell your brothers, "Ammi," and your sisters, "Ruhamah."

2:1. Say ye unto your brethren, Ammi; and to your sisters, Ruhamah.

2:2. Talk to your mother. She isn't behaving as my partner, and I am not acting as her partner. Tell her to stop her unfaithful behavior and affairs.

2:2. Plead with your mother, plead: for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband: let her therefore put away her whoredoms out of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts;

2:3. If not, I might expose and shame her, leaving her barren like a desert and without any life or comfort.

2:3. Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

2:4. Because of her actions, I cannot care for her children who are born from these affairs.

2:4. And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the children of whoredoms.

2:5. Their mother has been unfaithful and dishonored herself by chasing after those who she thinks provide for her needs like food, clothes, and other basics.

2:5. For their mother hath played the harlot: she that conceived them hath done shamefully: for she said, I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and my drink.

2:6. So, I'm going to block her way with obstacles so she can't find the path she's searching for.

2:6. Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths.

2:7. She will look for these lovers but won't find them; then she'll want to come back to her first partner, realizing life was better before.

2:7. And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them: then shall she say, I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better with me than now.

2:8. She didn't understand that it was me who provided for all of her needs like food, drinks, and wealth – not the idols she chased after like Baal.

2:8. For she did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, and multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for Baal.

2:9. So, I will take back the grain I provided at harvest time and the wine I gave in its right season; also, I will take back the wool and linen that were meant to clothe her.

2:9. Therefore will I return, and take away my corn in the time thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will recover my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness.

2:10. Now, I will expose her true nature in front of those she cares for, and there will be no one to save her from me.

2:10. And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand.

2:11. Moreover, I'll put an end to all her happiness—her festivals, monthly celebrations, weekly rest days, and all her other important feasts.

2:11. I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts.

2:12. And I'll ruin the grapevines and fig trees she took pride in—the gifts she believed came from others—and let wild animals eat them up.

2:12. And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

2:13. And I'll confront her for all of those times dedicated to chasing other gods when she burned aromatic incense as an offering to them. She put on her beautiful earrings and jewelry only to chase after those relationships while forgetting about me, God declares.

2:13. And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and forgat me, saith the LORD.

2:14. So watch what I do next: I'm going to win her back by leading her into a quiet place in the desert and speak kindly to her heart.

2:14. Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her.

2:15. From there, she can have vineyards again, and I'll give her hope like when we first began. Then she’ll be joyful as she was when she was young, like on the day when we started our journey together out of Egypt.

2:15. And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.

2:16. On that day—so says God—you’ll refer to me as your partner; you won't call me by the old names you associated with my past anger.

2:16. And it shall be at that day, saith the LORD, that thou shalt call me Ishi; and shalt call me no more Baali.

2:17. I will put an end to the worship of the Baalim idols, and they will be forgotten.

2:17. For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more be remembered by their name.

2:18. On that day, I'll make peace between the humans and the wild animals, birds, and insects. I'll remove all weapons and conflict from the land, allowing everyone to live in safety.

2:18. And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely.

2:19. I promise to commit myself to you forever; I'll be just, fair, caring, and compassionate in our relationship.

2:19. And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

2:20. I will be completely faithful to you: you will come to recognize God.

2:20. I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the LORD.

2:21. When that day arrives, God says they will respond to the prayers of humans; heaven will listen to earth,

2:21. And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the LORD, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

2:22. And Earth will provide grain, wine, and oil; these in turn will support the people of Jezreel.

2:22. And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

2:23. I will cultivate a strong relationship with my people; I'll show kindness even to those who have not known kindness before. And I’ll acknowledge everyone who didn't consider themselves as my followers - they too will affirm their connection with God.

2:23. And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.

Chapter 3


God commands the act of loving an unfaithful woman to symbolize God's persistent love for the disloyal people of Israel, emphasizing a future return to faithfulness and leadership.

3:1. God told me to love a woman even though she was in a relationship with a friend and unfaithful, to show how God loves the people of Israel even when they are unfaithful and pursue other gods and pleasures.

3:1. Then said the LORD unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the LORD toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.

3:2. So I took her as mine for fifteen pieces of silver, and a homer and a half of barley.

3:2. So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley:

3:3. I told her she would have to stay with me for a long time, not be intimate with others or take another partner; in return, I would also stay committed to her.

3:3. And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee.

3:4. Just like that, the Israelites will have to live for a long time without a king or leader, without making sacrifices or keeping religious statues or special garments.

3:4. For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:

3:5. But eventually, the Israelites will turn back and look for God and for a leader from David's line; they'll be in awe of God's kindness in future times.

3:5. Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days.

Chapter 4


Due to the absence of truth and understanding, the people engage in harmful behaviors, leading to environmental and societal devastation, and despite their increasing numbers, their disregard of God's teachings results in spiritual and communal decay.

4:1. Listen to God's message, all you people of Israel: God has an issue with everyone living in the country because truth, kindness, and understanding of God are missing from the land.

4:1. Hear the word of the LORD, ye children of Israel: for the LORD hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

4:2. People are behaving terribly; they're dishonest, hurtful, thieves and unfaithful in their relationships. One violent act follows another, it's like there's a chain of harm.

4:2. By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

4:3. Because of this, the land will grieve, and everyone living there will be weak and sad. This includes all the animals on land, the birds in the sky, and even the fish in the sea will disappear.

4:3. Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4:4. But don’t try to blame or correct each other: for your own people are arguing even with those who lead your religious practices.

4:4. Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

4:5. For this reason, you're going to suffer during the day, and your spiritual guides will suffer with you at night—and I'm going to put an end to what defines you as my people.

4:5. Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

4:6. My people are vanishing because they don't understand; because you've ignored what I tried to teach you, I'll ignore you too. Since you've forgotten what your God has told you, I'll act like I've forgotten your children.

4:6. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

4:7. The more they grew in number and success, the more they acted against me; so I'll replace their pride with disgrace.

4:7. As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

4:8. These leaders feed on my people's misguided acts and get pleasure from seeing them continue down a bad path.

4:8. They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

4:9. Everyone including the leaders will pay for how they’ve lived; I'll react to them based on their own actions.

4:9. And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

4:10. They think satisfaction comes from chasing selfish desires but it won’t fill their hunger or help them grow because they’ve turned away from paying attention to God’s directions.

4:10. For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the LORD.

4:11. Promiscuity, alcohol, and strong drink diminish clear thinking.

4:11. Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

4:12. My people seek guidance from wood carvings or interpret cues from their walking sticks, as infidelity has led them astray, and they act unfaithfully toward their God.

4:12. My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

4:13. They make sacrifices on mountain peaks and burn fragrant plants on the hills, amongst oak, poplar, and elm trees that offer pleasant shade: as a result, your daughters act promiscuously, and your partners are unfaithful.

4:13. They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

4:14. I will not hold your daughters accountable when they act promiscuously or your partners when they are unfaithful, because they are involved with prostitutes and join them in rituals; hence those who lack understanding will stumble.

4:14. I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

4:15. Although you engage in promiscuity, Israel, let not Judah become guilty; don't visit Gilgal or go up to Bethaven, nor claim allegiance in the name of the enduring God.

4:15. Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Bethaven, nor swear, The LORD liveth.

4:16. Israel is stubborn like a stubborn calf; now God will let them graze freely like a lamb in a spacious field.

4:16. For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

4:17. Ephraim is bound to useless idols; so leave him be.

4:17. Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

4:18. Their celebrations have turned bitter; their rulers shamelessly love disgraceful behavior.

4:18. Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

4:19. Ephraim will be swept up by misfortune as if carried by the wind's wings – they will feel humiliated because of their empty rituals.

4:19. The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Chapter 5


God condemns Israel, including its priests and leaders, for their infidelities and wrongdoings, cautions about impending punishment, and speaks about the nation's failed efforts to seek help from external sources instead of turning back to God.

5:1. Listen to this message, all you priests, pay attention, you people of Israel; leaders, too, you better listen – you are all in trouble for trapping people at Mizpah and for being like hunters waiting to catch them at Tabor.

5:1. Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

5:2. Some of you are experts at causing harm, even though I have warned everyone to stop.

5:2. And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all.

5:3. I see everything Ephraim does; nothing Israel does is hidden from me: Ephraim, you have cheated on me, and the people of Israel are no longer clean.

5:3. I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.

5:4. They don't plan to change their ways or come back to me because they are obsessed with cheating on me, and they don't even know me anymore.

5:4. They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the LORD.

5:5. Israel's arrogance stands out clearly; as a result, both Israel and Ephraim will stumble because they've done wrong – Judah will fall with them too.

5:5. And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with them.

5:6. When they go looking for God with their livestock ready for sacrifice; it will be no use – God has turned away from them.

5:6. They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn himself from them.

5:7. They were disloyal to God by not being true parents to their own children: soon they will be destroyed along with what they own.

5:7. They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.

5:8. Ring the horn in Gibeah and the trumpet in Ramah; make a loud call at Bethaven; Benjamin, watch out behind you!

5:8. Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry aloud at Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin.

5:9. Ephraim will become a wasteland when I correct them, and I have already declared to the tribes of Israel what will most definitely happen.

5:9. Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the tribes of Israel have I made known that which shall surely be.

5:10. The leaders of Judah have crossed the boundaries; because of this, I will release my anger on them like a flood.

5:10. The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water.

5:11. Ephraim is mistreated and suffers unfair treatment because they chose to follow human instructions instead of mine.

5:11. Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment.

5:12. I will cause decay to Ephraim and wear down the strength of Judah like a moth damages clothing and rot consumes wood.

5:12. Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.

5:13. When Ephrain realized their poor condition and Judah noticed their injury, Ephraim turned to the Assyrian king Jareb for help, but he was powerless to fix their troubles or heal their injuries.

5:13. When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.

5:14. I will attack Ephraim like a lion, and likewise, I’ll pounce on the house of Judah: I’ll capture and no one will be able to save them from my grip.

5:14. For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.

5:15. I will leave them alone until they realize their wrongs and look for me again: when they are in distress, they'll earnestly search for me.

5:15. I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.

Chapter 6


God acknowledges the pain inflicted on the people but promises to revive and restore them, desiring their faithful love over ritual sacrifices; yet both Ephraim and Judah have been unfaithful, resulting in punishment and the continued hope for future redemption.

6:1. Let's go back to God. God has hurt us, but God will also heal us; God has hit us, but God will take care of our wounds.

6:1. Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.

6:2. In two days, God will bring us back to life; on the third day, God will lift us up, and we will be able to see God.

6:2. After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.

6:3. If we keep trying to understand God, then we will understand. God's appearance is as sure as the sunrise; and God will come to us like the refreshing rains that water the earth.

6:3. Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.

6:4. Ephraim and Judah, I don't know what to do with you because your commitment is as unreliable as the morning fog or the dew that disappears early.

6:4. O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away.

6:5. So I have used prophets to correct you; the words I spoke have struck you down, and the punishment was clear as daylight.

6:5. Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth.

6:6. Because I prefer acts of love and understanding of God over ritual offerings.

6:6. For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.

6:7. But they have broken my agreement just like humans often do; they have betrayed me.

6:7. But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

6:8. Gilead is a city full of those who do wrong and is stained with acts of violence.

6:8. Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

6:9. Just as robbers lie in wait for someone to attack, groups of priests commit crimes together; they are deeply immoral.

6:9. And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

6:10. I have witnessed a terrible thing in Israel: Ephraim is involved in corrupt practices and Israel has been made impure by these actions.

6:10. I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled.

6:11. Judah, there's a time coming when you'll harvest good things because I will bring back my people from their difficult times.

6:11. Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people.

Chapter 7

7:1. When I wanted to heal Israel, then the wrongdoings of Ephraim came to light, along with the problems in Samaria: they are dishonest, robbers break in, and gangs steal openly.

7:1. When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.

7:2. And they do not think in their hearts that I remember all their bad actions; now what they have done surrounds them; it's always right in front of me.

7:2. And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.

7:3. They please the king with their bad actions, and make the leaders happy with their dishonesty.

7:3. They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

7:4. They are all unfaithful, like a hot oven that a baker stops stoking once the dough is mixed until it rises.

7:4. They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.

7:5. On our king's feast day, the leaders made him sick with too much wine; he joined in with those who make fun of others.

7:5. In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.

7:6. Their hearts are like an oven that they keep hot while they plan secretly; their plotting goes on all night and by morning it blazes like fire.

7:6. For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.

7:7. They get as hot as an oven and consume their judges; all of their rulers have fallen; none of them calls out to me for help.

7:7. They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.

7:8. Ephraim has mixed with other people and has become like a half-baked cake.

7:8. Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.

7:9. Outsiders have slowly weakened his power without him realizing it; even signs of age are appearing, and he's unaware.

7:9. Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not.

7:10. The arrogance of Israel's people confronts them directly, yet they don't turn back to God, nor do they look for God despite what’s happening.

7:10. And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.

7:11. The people of Ephraim are like thoughtless pigeons: they randomly turn to other nations for help, sometimes Egypt, other times Assyria.

7:11. Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

7:12. When they move, I will catch them like a bird; I will knock them down as birds from the sky; I will punish them as they have been warned before.

7:12. When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.

7:13. How terrible it is for them! They have turned away from me and are headed towards their own ruin because they have betrayed me—even though I saved them, they continue to deceive and blame me.

7:13. Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me.

7:14. They don't sincerely ask for my help; instead, they moan in their discomfort: they come together only when they want food and drink but continue to defy me.

7:14. And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.

7:15. Although I have given them strength and support, they still plan harm against me.

7:15. Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me.

7:16. They may seem to change their ways but do not sincerely return to God; they are unreliable. Their leaders will suffer severe consequences dueo their harmful words; this will become a cause for mockery among the people of Egypt.

7:16. They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Chapter 8


God warns of impending punishment for Israel's betrayal through the crafting of idols and ignoring divine teachings, despite their cries for help, leading to political instability and vulnerability among the nations.

8:1. Blow the trumpet loud. God will swoop down like an eagle on the house of the LORD because they have broken their promise and ignored God's rules.

8:1. Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law.

8:2. The people of Israel will call out to me, "My God, we recognize you."

8:2. Israel shall cry unto me, My God, we know thee.

8:3. Israel has rejected what is good, and now enemies will chase them.

8:3. Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall pursue him.

8:4. They chose their own leaders without my approval; they chose their leaders without letting me know. Using their wealth, they created idols which will lead to their own downfall.

8:4. They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.

8:5. Your idol, Samaria, has caused you trouble; I am angry with them: how long until they become pure again?

8:5. Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

8:6. This idol came from Israel—it was made by human hands so it's not a god at all; this idol of Samaria will be destroyed.

8:6. For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.

8:7. They planted useless seeds, and they'll get a useless harvest; there won’t be any grain to harvest: and if there is some grain, it will be consumed by outsiders.

8:7. For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk; the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up.

8:8. Israel has been absorbed; now they will be unimportant among other nations, like an unwanted item.

8:8. Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure.

8:9. Because they turned to Assyria for help, like a wild donkey off on its own, Ephraim has paid foreign allies for support.

8:9. For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers.

8:10. Even though they've sought support from different nations, I will bring them back together. They will feel a bit of pain because of the toll demanded by foreign rulers.

8:10. Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes.

8:11. Because Ephraim built many altars for wrongdoings, those altars will become a symbol of their mistakes.

8:11. Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin.

8:12. I taught them my important teachings, but they considered them foreign and ignored them.

8:12. I have written to him the great things of my law, but they were counted as a strange thing.

8:13. They sacrifice meat for their rituals and eat it; however, God does not accept their practices. Now God will consider their wrongdoings and make them face the consequences; they will live through hard times again as if they were in Egypt.

8:13. They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt.

8:14. Israel has forgotten its creator and built temples for worshiping; similarly, Judah has built many strong cities: but I'll send destruction on those cities that will consume even the luxurious buildings within them.

8:14. For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.

Chapter 9


Israel cannot rejoice in success like other nations because of their disloyalty to God, leading to their exile, destruction, and the invalidation of their offerings, along with the crazy behavior of false prophets and immense forthcoming sufferings.

9:1. Don't celebrate, Israel, like other nations might, because you've been unfaithful to God, chasing after rewards for your harvests.

9:1. Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.

9:2. The grain and the wine won't sustain you, and you'll run out of fresh wine.

9:2. The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her.

9:3. You won't be allowed to live in God's land anymore; instead, you will go back to Egypt and eat food that's not acceptable there.

9:3. They shall not dwell in the LORD's land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.

9:4. You won't be able to bring wine as a gift to God anymore; God won't be pleased with your offerings. They will be like food for a funeral; anyone who eats it will be considered impure. This food will not be brought into God's house.

9:4. They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.

9:5. What will you do when it’s time for the religious festivals and celebrations dedicated to God?

9:5. What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast of the LORD?

9:6. Look, your city is about to be destroyed: Egypt will take your people away, Memphis will bury them. Your cherished homes will be overrun by weeds; prickly bushes will take over your tents.

9:6. For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be in their tabernacles.

9:7. The time has come for you to face the consequences of your actions; Israel will understand this: the prophets are acting foolishly, those who are spiritual are going mad because their harmful acts are many and their hostility is great.

9:7. The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

9:8. The scout for Ephraim was aligned with my God; but the prophet has become like a trap in your journey, spreading animosity in the place where you worship your God.

9:8. The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.

9:9. They've terribly messed up everything they are about—just like what happened in Gibeah long ago—so God is going to remember their wrongs and punish them for what they've done wrong.

9:9. They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.

9:10. When I encountered Israel, they were like delicious grapes found unexpectedly in the desert; their ancestors seemed like the premium, first-ripened figs. However, they chose to follow Baalpeor and embraced disgraceful behavior; they acted on their attachments that led them away from the right path.

9:10. I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: but they went to Baalpeor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved.

9:11. As for the people of Ephraim, whatever honor and distinction they have will vanish as quickly as a bird flies away - from the time of birth, through pregnancy to conception.

9:11. As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.

9:12. No matter how much they care for their children, I will leave them childless - no one will be left. Their future will be filled with sorrow when I turn away from them.

9:12. Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

9:13. Ephraim is in a situation as promising as the prosperous city of Tyre once was, but despite this, they are doomed to loss because those who should help will actually cause harm.

9:13. Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

9:14. Oh God, what can You give them? Leave them barren and unable to nurse.

9:14. Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

9:15. They have become thoroughly corrupt in Gilgal; it's there that I started to despise them. Due to their corrupt actions, I'll force them out of my community and no longer show affection for them; their leaders have all gone astrignay.

9:15. All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.

9:16. Ephraim’s strength is broken; its vitality has withered away - they won’t produce any more youth. Even if they have children, I'll put an end to those who were once dear to them.

9:16. Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.

9:17. God will reject them because they didn't listen to God's guidance: consequentially, they'll be homeless outcasts scattered among many countries.

9:17. My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

Chapter 10


Israel is criticized for its selfish misuse of prosperity, building altars and idols rather than honoring God, and is warned of impending destruction, a loss of leadership, and the futility of their false piety unless they plant good deeds and earnestly seek God's righteousness.

10:1. Israel is like a vine that cannot produce anything worthwhile; it only creates things for its own benefit. The more it prospers, the more altars it builds; the richer the land, the more beautiful its statues become.

10:1. Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.

10:2. The people are divided in their loyalty; they will be held responsible. God will destroy their altars and ruin their statues.

10:2. Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images.

10:3. They will admit that they have no king because they didn't honor God; without respect for God, they wonder what a king could do for them anyway.

10:3. For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the LORD; what then should a king do to us?

10:4. They've said things they don't mean and promised what they won't keep, leading to unfair outcomes growing wildly like poisonous weeds in a field.

10:4. They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

10:5. People living in Samaria will be scared because of the golden calves worshipped there: the whole community will grieve for them, especially the priests who used to celebrate them, all because their false grandeur is long gone.

10:5. The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.

10:6. The ornaments will even be sent to Assyria as a gift for King Jareb: Ephraim will feel humiliation, and Israel will regret following its own bad advice.

10:6. It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

10:7. Regarding Samaria's leadership, it’s as if its king disappears like foam on water – here one moment and gone the next without a trace.

10:7. As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water.

10:8. The religious high places of Bethaven, which cause Israel to stray, will be ruined: overgrown with thorns and thistles on its altars; people will beg the mountains and hills to hide or crush them under their weight.

10:8. The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.

10:9. O people of Israel, you have done wrong since the old days of Gibeah, yet there you stood firm: even when violence occurred in Gibareth against those performing bad actions, it didn’t happen to you.

10:9. O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them.

10:10. I want to correct your behavior; and there will come a time when nations come together against you as you continue on your mistaken path.

10:10. It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind themselves in their two furrows.

10:11. And the tribe of Ephraim is like a young cow trained to work the grain; but though she was beautiful and hardworking, I will give her more work. The tribe of Judah will take on a role like plowing, and the people of Jacob will prepare their fields.

10:11. And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.

10:12. Plant good deeds and harvest kindness; prepare your neglected land for farming: it's time to look for God, until God showers you with goodness.

10:12. Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.

10:13. You have followed harmful ways and have gathered consequences; you have accepted falsehoods: this is what happens when you rely on yourselves and your own strength.

10:13. Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.

10:14. As a result, there will be chaos among your people; all your strongholds will be as destroyed as the time Shalman utterly wrecked Betharbel during the fight: when mothers were violently killed alongside their children.

10:14. Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.

10:15. This destruction will come upon you due to your severe wrongdoings: one day soon, the king of Israel will be completely taken down.

10:15. So shall Bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness: in a morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off.

Chapter 11


God expresses love and care for Israel's past, laments their current unfaithfulness, indicates impending judgment, but ultimately promises presence, protection, and restoration out of compassion.

11:1. When Israel was young, I loved him and brought my child out of Egypt.

11:1. When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

11:2. But when they were called to follow a different path, they chose instead to offer sacrifices to other gods and to burn incense before idols.

11:2. As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

11:3. I led Ephraim by the hand, aiding them; yet they didn't realize it was I who took care of their wounds.

11:3. I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

11:4. I led them gently, with kindness and love; as one who removes heavy burdens from their shoulders, and I provided them with food.

11:4. I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them.

11:5. They will not go back to Egypt, but they will be ruled by the Assyrian because they refused to change their ways.

11:5. He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

11:6. Violence will haunt their cities and destroy their communities because they relied on their own flawed plans.

11:6. And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

11:7. My people keep turning away from me even when they're called toward the highest good, no one seems to care much about lifting others up.

11:7. And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him.

11:8. I'm torn about what to do with you, Ephraim, and you, Israel. How can I let you go? How can I treat you like cities that were destroyed? My emotions are all mixed up, and I feel regretful.

11:8. How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

11:9. Despite my upset, I won't let my anger take over or wipe out Ephraim again because I am God, not a human; the loving divine presence in your midst—I won't bring the wrath into your city.

11:9. I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city.

11:10. My expectation is for them to follow along with God's path. God shall make their presence known powerfully like a lion's roar – and when this happens, people will be in awe all over.

11:10. They shall walk after the LORD: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the west.

11:11. The people will return in a state of nervous excitement from the west like a bird fleeing Egypt or a bird darting away from Assyria; and I will return them safely to their homes – this is what God has said.

11:11. They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the LORD.

11:12. Ephraim surrounds me with dishonesty and the house of Israel deceives; yet Judah stays strong with God and maintains loyalty among those devoted to holiness.

11:12. Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.

Chapter 12


Ephraim is futilely pursuing foreign alliances and false practices while ignoring their tradition with God, who reminds them of the past guidance and expects them to live fairly; yet they proudly trust in their wealth, facing inevitable disgrace and consequences for their current actions.

12:1. Ephraim is chasing after things that won't help, like chasing the wind from the east: they keep making up stories and causing ruin; they're allying with foreign powers like Assyria, and even trading olive oil with Egypt.

12:1. Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

12:2. God is upset with Judah too and plans to deal with Jacob based on how he's behaved; Jacob will face consequences that match what he's done.

12:2. The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

12:3. He grabbed his brother's heel while still in their mother’s womb, and as an adult, he struggled and connected with God.

12:3. He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:

12:4. He even struggled with an angel and won; he cried and begged for favor: he met God in Bethel, where God spoke to us.

12:4. Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;

12:5. This was the one true God of infinite power; the name of God should be remembered.

12:5. Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.

12:6. So you should turn back to your God: act with compassion and fairness, and rely on your God at all times.

12:6. Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy God continually.

12:7. Some people are unfair traders, using dishonest scales: they love to take advantage of others.

12:7. He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

12:8. Ephraim boasts, "I am wealthy and have earned everything on my own." They believe that no one can accuse them of wrongdoing or doing harm.

12:8. And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

12:9. But God, who has been with you since the escape from Egypt, promises to again have you live in tents during the festival period as you did in those early days.

12:9. And I that am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.

12:10. God has sent messages through the prophets, given many visions, and taught lessons through parables using the prophets.

12:10. I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.

12:11. Can there be anything meaningful in GIDean's actions? No, they are pointless. They offer sacrifices at Gilgal, and their altars are piled up like stones cleared from a plowed field.

12:11. Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

12:12. Remember how Jacob escaped to the land of Aram; there he earned a wife by tending sheep.

12:12. And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

12:13. Likewise, God led Israel out of Egypt with the help of a prophet and ensured Israel's survival through that same prophet.

12:13. And by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

12:14. But Ephraim's actions have caused deep anger; their offenses shall be on them, and they will face scorn from God for what they've done.

12:14. Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD return unto him.

Chapter 13


Ephraim, once respected in Israel, now faces ruin for turning from God to craft and worship idols, forgetting God's saving grace; despite their rebellion, God offers a potential return to salvation.

13:1. When Ephraim spoke with fear, they were respected in Israel, but after they did wrong by worshiping Baal, they faced downfall.

13:1. When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.

13:2. And now they continue to do wrong, creating statues from their silver and carving idols based on their limited imaginations—all of it made by skilled workers. They even tell those who offer sacrifices to show reverence to these statues of calves.

13:2. And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

13:3. Because of this, they will disappear as quickly as a cloud in the morning or dew that evaporates early on, like straw scattered by a strong wind or smoke that disperses from a chimney.

13:3. Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.

13:4. Remember that I am your God who led you out of Egypt, and you should recognize no other God apart from me: because no one else can save you.

13:4. Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.

13:5. It was I who knew you in your struggles through the barren desert.

13:5. I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

13:6. When they had plenty to eat and were satisfied, they became full of themselves and forgot about me.

13:6. According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.

13:7. That's why I will confront them with the strength of a lion; like a leopard lying in wait by the road.

13:7. Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:

13:8. I will pounce on them like a mother bear robbed of her cubs and tear open the core of their being; there I will consume them with the ferocity of a lion: wild animals will demolish them.

13:8. I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

13:9. O Israel, you've caused your own downfall, yet you can find your help in me.

13:9. O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.

13:10. I will act as your ruler: does anyone else have the power to rescue you in all your cities? And where are the leaders you once demanded, saying, "We want a king and noble leaders?"

13:10. I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?

13:11. In my anger, I gave you a king, and in my displeasure, I took that king away.

13:11. I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.

13:12. The wrongdoings of Ephraim are stored up; they are hidden away.

13:12. The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.

13:13. Intense pain like that of a woman in childbirth shall strike him: he is shortsighted for he fails to understand that staying too long can be harmful.

13:13. The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children.

13:14. I will save them from the hold of death; I will reclaim them from its grip: O death, I will bring your plagues; O grave, I will cause your ruin: my decision to save is irreversible.

13:14. I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.

13:15. Even if he thrives among his peers, a destructive wind will blow in from the east, sent by God from the desert—it shall dry up his water source and wither his flow: he shall lose all his valuable possessions.

13:15. Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.

13:16. Samaria shall be left in ruins because it rebelled against God: its people shall be defeated violently; their young children shall be violently killed and expectant mothers catastrophically harmed.

13:16. Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

Chapter 14


Israel is urged to repent and seek reconciliation with God, pledging to stop depending on foreign powers or themselves for deliverance, and instead rely on God, who promises to restore and love them abundantly.

14:1. Israel, come back to God because you have made mistakes that have caused your downfall.

14:1. O israel, return unto the LORD thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity.

14:2. Bring your heartfelt words and turn back to God; ask God to forgive your mistakes and accept you kindly; then we will praise God with our words.

14:2. Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.

14:3. We won't look to other nations for our salvation, nor rely on our own strength or creations; we acknowledge that only with God do those who are alone find compassion.

14:3. Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.

14:4. God will fix what's been damaged about us, and love us without expecting anything in return; because God's frustration has subsided.

14:4. I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.

14:5. God will be like refreshing dew to Israel: you will blossom beautifully like a lily, putting down strong roots like the famous trees of Lebanon.

14:5. I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.

14:6. You will flourish and spread out, your beauty shining like an olive tree and smelling as fragrant as the forests of Lebanon.

14:6. His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.

14:7. People who live in your presence will come back; they'll find new life and prosper like grain fields and grapevines with a fragrance as pleasant as the wines of Lebanon.

14:7. They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

14:8. The people of Ephraim will turn away from idol worship realizing that they've heard from God themselves, confidently like a lush pine tree which offers fruitful presence.

14:8. Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. From me is thy fruit found.

14:9. Those who are wise should understand these concepts; those with insight should recognize their truth, because following the ways of God leads to righteousness, while those who deviate from this path will stumble and fall.

14:9. Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the LORD are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.

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